International guidelines for the treatment of anxiety: does the real clinical practice in Ukraine correspond to them?

28 червня 2023
1236
Neurology and Psychiatry
Hrynevych Ye.G.
УДК:  616.89-008.454
DOI:  10.32471/umj.1680-3051.155.243917
Ключові слова :
anxiety disorders,
clinical practice guidelines,
generalized anxiety disorder,
social anxiety disorder,
social phobia,
прегабалин,
эсциталопрам
Спеціальності :
Neurology and Psychiatry
Резюме

Anxiety disorders are among the most common pathological conditions, have a direct positive correlations with external epidemiological and military risks, and are associated with a high economic burden. Its etiopathogenesis is complex and includes genetic, neurobiological, and psychosocial factors. According to current clinical guidelines, both psychotherapy (low- and high-intensity psychological interventions) and pharmacotherapy, mainly selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, can be used in first-line treatment, and drugs of other groups, including calcium modulators, can be used for second-line treatment. Among the first-line drugs, escitalopram plays an important role, and pregabalin is the second-line drug.

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