The effect of war on people. Psyche and character changes under war conditions

10 травня 2023
935
Спеціальності :
Резюме

Objective: to investigate the course of anxiety disorders in internally displaced persons from the war zone.

Object and research methods. 2100 internally displaced persons were studied. In order to provide a comprehensive assessment of their psycho-emotional status, a survey was conducted using an individually developed questionnaire, international scales and tests in online and offline formats.

Results. According to the Beck’s Depression Inventory, depression was found in 53.0% of sanguine, 46.0% of choleric, 78.0% of melancholic and 39.0% of phlegmatic. Depression was found in 43.0% of those who are ready to return home, and 79.0% of those who are not ready to return. According to the Spielberger — Hanin anxiety test, 53.0% of people have a low, 45.0% — an average, and 2.0% — a high level of anxiety. A high level of anxiety was found in 17.0% of phlegmatics, 48.0% of sanguine and 35.0% of choleric.

Conclusions. Melancholic women who are not ready to return home are most prone to developing depression among internally displaced persons. Females who have a positive attitude towards the local population, do not have depressive symptoms, but fear for their own lives have a high level of anxiety. Women without a permanent residence, sanguine, with a mild depression and mild/moderate anxiety are more prone to the development of post-traumatic stress disorder.

References

  • 1. http://www.themyersbriggs.com/en-US/Products-and-Services/Myers-Briggs.
  • 2. Beck A.T., Ward C.H., Mendelson M. et al. (1961) An inventory for measuring depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 4: 561–571.
  • 3. Spielberger C.D., Gorssuch R.L., Lushene P.R. et al. (1983) Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • 4. Horowitz L.M. (1979) On the cognitive structure of interpersonal problems treated in psychotherapy. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol., 47(1): 5–15.
  • 5. Орос М.М., Сабовчик А.Я. (2019) Ефективність використання Ноофену в лікуванні цефалгії напруги. На допомогу практичному лікарю, 5–6: 81–87.
  • 6. compendium.com.ua/info/262/noofen-sup-sup-500-mg/.
  • 7. compendium.com.ua/info/137/adaptol-sup-sup-300-mg/.
  • 8. Гирина О.Н., Скаржевская Н.Л. (2010) Применение дневного транквилизатора «Адаптол» в комплексной терапии пациентов высокого кардиоваскулярного риска: целесообразность, эффективность и безопасность. Укр. тер. журн., 1: 125–128.
  • 9. compendium.com.ua/dec/273792/.
  • 10. Horváth A., Szűcs A., Kamondi A. (2016) Risk Factors of Alzheimer’s Disease: Depression in the Cross Fire. JSM Anxiety Depress., 1(2): 1009.
  • 11. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (2018) Post-traumatic stress disorder (https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng116).
  • 12. Венгер О.П., Ястремська С.О., Рега Н.І. (2016) Посттравматичний стресовий розлад. Навч. посіб. для студентів вищ. мед. навч. закл. МОЗ України. Тернопіль, ТДМУ, 260 с.
  • 13. Харченко В.Є., Шугай М.А. (2015) Психологічна діагностика та корекція посттравматичного стресового розладу особистості. Метод. посіб., 160 с.