Sudden cardiac death: from etiology to prevention

13 березня 2023
1343
Спеціальності :
Резюме

Studies show that sudden cardiac death (SCD) occurs in approximately 1 in 1,000 people each year worldwide, resulting in 4 to 5 million cases per year. The risk of SCD is known to vary by region, with the highest rates reported in developed countries such as the United States and Europe. Sudden death from all causes accounts for about 13% of all cases, with 88% of these due to SCD. The prevalence of SCD is also influenced by age, with the elderly having a higher risk of SCD. In addition, people with heart disease such as coronary heart disease and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are also at increased risk of SCD. In this article, we will discuss the etiology of SCD, risk factors, and preventive measures.

References

  • 1. Chugh S.S., Reinier K., Teodorescu C. et al. (2008) Epidemiology of sudden cardiac death: clinical and research implications. Progress in cardiovascular diseases, 51(3): 213–228.
  • 2. Myerburg R.J., Castellanos A. (2001) Cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death. In Braunwald’s heart disease: A textbook of cardiovascular medicine, 2: 933–972.
  • 3. Сичов С.О. (2009) Лікування шлуночкових порушень серця та профілактика раптової серцевої смерті. Рекомендації асоціації кардіологів України, 72 с.
  • 4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2021) Heart Disease Facts. http://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm.
  • 5. Jouven X., Desnos M., Guerot C., Ducimetiere P.; Intermap Collaborative Group (2001) Predicting sudden death in the population: the Paris Prospective Study I. Circulation, 104(22): 2466–2472.
  • 6. Maron B.J., Maron M.S. (2013) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. The Lancet, 381(9862): 242–255.
  • 7. Priori S.G., Blomström-Lundqvist C., Mazzanti A. et al. (2015) ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: The Task Force for the Management of Patients with Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur. Heart J., 36(41): 2793–2867.
  • 8. Wannamethee S.G., Whincup P.H. (2000) Physical activity and cardiovascular disease. Seminars in vascular medicine, 5(1): 25–33.