Psychological features of adolescents with psoriasis | Український Медичний Часопис

Assessment of the psychological characteristics of adolescents with psoriasis at the age of 13–17 years according to the test «R. Cattell’s personality factor questionnaire» revealed a low range of personality traits, which are significantly lower than the standard descriptors in 9 out of 14 factors in boys and in 13 out of 14 factors in girls. The results obtained in the study made it possible to determine the psychological profile of boys with psoriasis as cautious, restrained, yielding, superficial in work and in social contacts, sensitive and trusting of loved ones and dependent on significant persons. Inflexibility and slowness in their behaviour can cause misunderstandings and a narrowed social circle. The presence of behavioural reactions with mood variability and multidirectional tendencies of emotional balance can be associated with the characteristics of the disease progression and adolescence. Girls with psoriasis are not sociable enough, cautious and restrained in social contacts, have a feeling of inferiority, which leads to detachment, aloofness and social isolation. They need support and can be obsessive. Manifestations of insufficiently formed emotional-volitional characteristics are manifested depending on the social environment, situations and disease progression.

References:

1. Mendelevich V.D. Solovieva S.L. (2002) Neurosology and psychosomatic medicine. Medpress-inform, Moscow, 608 p. (In Rus.).
2. Luban-Plozza V., Peldinger V., Kroger F. (1994) Psychosomatic patient at the doctor’s appointment. NIPI of V.M. Bekhterev, St. Petersburg, 245 p. (In Rus.).
3. Papiy N.A. (2001) Skin diseases: psychodiagnostics and psychocorrection. Polymya, Minsk, 176 p. (In Rus.).
4. Bodrov V.A. (2006) Psychological stress: development and overcoming. Per Se, Moscow, 528 p. (In Rus.).
5. Groisman A.L.(2002) Medical psychology. Magistr-Press, Moscow, 452 p. (In Rus.).
6. Sobennikov V.S., Belyalov F.I. (2008) Psychosomatics. Irkutsk University Publ., Irkutsk, 170 p. (In Rus.).
7. Dobrozhanska E.I. (2008) Study of changes in the content of adaptive hormones and the immune system in patients with psoriasis. Ukr. J. Dermatol. Venereol. Cosmetol., 1(28): 9–11. (In Ukr.).
8. Naldi L., Rzani B. (2003) Psoriasis. Evidence-based medicine, 2(6): 1862–1888. (In Rus.).
9. Niemeyer F., Kupfer J. (2008) Educational programs in dermatology: evidence from evidence-based studies in atopic dermatitis and psoriasis. Rus. J. Skin Vener. Dis., 1: 11–21. (In Rus.).
10. de Jager M.E., van de Kerkhof P.C., de Jong E.M., Seyger M.M. (2010) Acrosssectional study using the Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index (CDLQI) in childhood psoriasis: negative effect on quality of life andmoderate correlation of CDLQI with severity scores. Br. J. Dermatol., 163(5): 1099–1101.
11. de Jager M.E., De Jong E.M., Evers A.W. et al. (2011) The burden of childhood psoriasis. Pediatr. Dermatol., 28(6): 736–737.
12. Khairnasov R.R. (2005) Research of psychological characteristics of men with psoriasis in connection with the tasks of psychocorrectional work. Dis. cand. psychol. sci., Samara State Medical University, Samara, 125 p. (In Rus.).
13. Gelfand J.M., Weinstein R., Porter S.B. et al. (2005) Prevalence and treatment of psoriasis in the United Kingdom: a population-based study. Arch. Dermatol., 141(12): 1537–1541.
14. Rokhletsova Yu.A., Murzina E.O. (2021) Psychological portrait of teenager with psoriasis. Int. Sci. J. «Grail of Science», 5: 317–320. (In Ukr.).
15. psycabi.net/testy/693-test-oprosnik-kettella-dlya-podrostkov-metodika-14-pf-142-voprosa