The use of endovascular surgery in the treatment of patients with combined coronary and internal carotid artery disease (literature review)

February 22, 2024
1040
УДК:  616.12-089
Resume

The problem of combined carotid and coronary artery disease in the same patient is of concern to cardiac surgeons and neurosurgeons in Ukraine and worldwide. Methods of stepwise treatment of this pathology by endarterectomy of the internal carotid artery or its stenting, revascularization of coronary arteries by stenting or coronary aortocoronary bypass were developed. There are techniques for simultaneous performance of these surgical interventions. However, this may be accompanied by certain risks from the heart and brain (heart attack, stroke) associated with a long operation time, the use of general anaesthesia, massive vascular lesions, and the severity of the patients’ condition. The review describes the implementation of such surgical interventions and provides recommendations for the prevention of complications by personalising each case. This will give an impetus to continue the development and improvement of surgical interventions in the combined pathology of the carotid and coronary arteries.

References

  • 1. Kallikazaros I., Tsioufis C., Sideris S. et al. (1999) Carotid disease as a marker for the presence of severe coronary artery disease in patients evaluated for chest pain. Stroke, 30: 1002–1007.
  • 2. Craven T.E., Ryu J.E., Espeland M.A. et al. (1990) Evaluation of the associations between carotid artery atherosclerosis and coronary artery stenosis. A case-control study. Circulation, 82: 1230–1242.
  • 3. Held C., Hjemdahl P., Eriksson S.V. et al. (2001) Prognostic implications of intima-media thickness and plaques in the carotid and femoral arteries in patients with stable angina pectoris. Eur. Heart J., 21: 62–72.
  • 4. Urbinati S., Di Pasquale G., Andreoli A. et al. (1992) Frequency and prognostic significance of silent coronary artery disease in patients with cerebral ischemia undergoing carotid endarterectomy. Am. J. Cardiol., 69: 1166–1170.
  • 5. Berkoff H.A., Levine R.L. (1987) Management of the vascular patient with multisystem atherosclerosis. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis., 29(5): 347–368.
  • 6. Das S.K., Brow T. D., Pepper J. (2000) Continuing controversy in the management of concomitant coronary and carotid disease: an overview. Int. J. Cardiol., 74: 49–65.
  • 7. Morris G.C., Ennix C.L., Lawrie G.M. et al. (1978) Management of coexistent carotid and coronary artery occlusive atherosclerosis. Cleve Clin. O., 45: 125–131.
  • 8. Naylor A.R., Cuffe R.L., Rothwell P.M., Bell P.R. (2003) A systematic review of outcomes following staged and synchronous carotid endarterectomy and coronary artery bypass. Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg., 25: 380–389.
  • 9. Lopes D.K., Mericle R.A., Lanzino G. et al. (2002) Stent placement for the treatment of occlusive atherosclerotic carotid artery disease in patients with concomitant coronary artery disease. J. Neurosurg., 96: 490–496.
  • 10. Yadav J.S., Wholey M.H., Kuntz R.E. et al. (2004) Protected carotid-artery stenting versus endarterectomy in high-risk patients. N. Engl. J. Med., 351: 1493–1501.
  • 11. Hertzer H. R., Lees C.D. (1981) Fatal myocardial infarction following carotid endarterectomy: three hundred thirty-five patients followed 6–11 years after operation. Ann. Surg., 199: 212–218.
  • 12. Chiariello L., Tomai F., Zeitani J., Versaci F. (2006) Simultaneous hybrid revascularization by carotid stenting and coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 81(5): 1883–1885.
  • 13. Hofmann R., Kerschner K., Kypta A. et al. (2003) Simultaneous stenting of the carotid artery and other coronary or extracoronary arteries: does a combined procedure increase the risk of interventional therapy. Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv., 60(3): 314–319.
  • 14. Roubin G.S., New G., Iyer S. et al. (2001) Immediate and late clinical outcomes of carotid artery stenting in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid artery stenosis: a 5-year prospective analysis. Circulation, 102: 532–537.
  • 15. Wholey M.H., Wholey M., Mathias K. et al. (2000) Global experience in cervical carotid artery stent placement. Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv., 50: 160–167.
  • 16. Бокерия Л.А., Алекян Б.Г., Тер-Акопян А.В. и др. (2008) Возможности эндоваскулярнной хирургии в лечении больных с сочетанным поражением коронарных и внутренних сонных артерий. Нац. конгресс кардионеврол., Москва, 148–151 с.
  • 17. Раймерс Б., Фаверо Л. и др. (2008) Стентирование сонных артерий у больных с сочетанным поражением коронарных и сонных артерий. Изд. НЦ ССХ им. А.Н. Бакулева, 1(26): 372–379.
  • 18. Hofmann R., Kerschner K., Kypta A. et al. (2003) Simultaneous stenting of the carotid artery and other coronary or extracoronary arteries: does a combined procedure increase the risk of interventional therapy? Catheter. Cardiovasc. Interv., 60(3): 314–319.
  • 19. Ennis O.L., Lawrie O.M., Morris O.C. et al. (1979) Improved results of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic coronary disease: an analysis of 1,546 consecutive carotid operations. Stroke, 10: 122–125.
  • 20. Hertzer N.R., Lees C.D. (1988) Fatal myocardial infarction following carotid endarterectomy: three hundred thirty-five patients followed 6–11 years after operation. Ann. Surg., 199: 212–218.
  • 21. Hertzer N.R., Beven E.G., Young J.R. et al. (1984) Coronary artery disease in peripheral vascular patients. A classification of 1000 coronary angiograms and results of surgical management. Ann. Surg., 199 : 223–233.
  • 22. Yadav J.S., Roubin G.S., Iyer S. et al. (1997) Elective stenting of the extracranial carotid arteries. Circulation, 95: 376–381.