Long-term results of emergency surgical revascularization in patients with acute myocardial infarction

March 5, 2019
812
Resume

The research paper analyzes the probability of general and specific complications in patients who have undergone emergency coronary bypass surgery in connection with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) during 6 months of follow-up. The article presents the results of emergency surgical revascularization in patients with AMI in long-term period. It was found that cardiovascular mortality in long-term period after emergency aortocoronary bypass surgery in patients with AMI reaches 0.9% with the most unfavourable period in 3 months after intervention. It has been shown that recurrent angina pectoris after emergency aortocoronary bypass surgery in patients with AMI registered on the level 3.5% with reliable changes in patients with STEMI-type in anamnesis. It has been verified that adverse events after emergency revascularization could be thrombosis of the shunt with a frequency of 1.2% in the STEMI-group and an acute cerebrovascular accident with a frequency of 3.4% in the NSTEMI-group. The progression of chronic heart failure, the development of re-infarction and the need for hospitalization during 6 months after emergency revascularization were not registered.

Published: 05.03.2019

References:

  • Zenkov A.A. (2018) Neposredstvennyie i otdalennyie rezultatyi mnogososudistogo mini-invazivnogo koronarnogo shuntirovaniya bez zatragivaniya aortyi: issledovanie s uravnennyimi gruppami patsientov. Klin. eksperiment. hir., 6 (1): 10–20.
  • Rebrova O.Yu. (2002) Statisticheskiy analiz meditsinskih dannyih. Primenenie paketa prikladnyih programm STATISTICA. MediaSfera, Moskva, 312 s.
  • Cohen D.J., Van Hout B., Serruys P.W. et al.; Synergy between PCI with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery Investigators (2011) Quality of life after PCI with drug-eluting stents or coronary-artery bypass surgery. N. Engl. J. Med., 364(11): 1016–1026.
  • Damman P., Clayton T., Wallentin L. et al. (2012) Effects of age on long-term outcomes after a routine invasive or selective invasive strategy in patients presenting with non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: a collaborative analysis of individual data from the FRISC II — ICTUS — RITA-3 (FIR) trials. Heart, 98(3): 207–213.
  • Espinola-Klein C., Rupprecht H.J., Erbel R. et al. (2000) Ten-year outcome after coronary angioplasty in patients with single-vessel coronary artery disease and comparison with the results of the Coronary Artery Surgery Study (CASS). Am. J. Cardiol., 85(3): 321–326.
  • O’Donoghue M.L., Vaidya A., Afsal R. et al. (2012) An invasive or conservative strategy in patients with diabetes mellitus and non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: a collaborative meta-analysis of randomized trials. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 60(2): 106–111.
  • Ruel M., Une D., Bonatti J., McGinn J.T. (2013) Minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting: is it time for the robot? Curr. Opin. Cardiol., 28(6): 639–645.
  • Serruys P.W., Morice M.C., Kappetein A.P. et al.; SYNTAX Investigators (2009) Percutaneous coronary intervention versus coronary-artery bypass grafting for severe coronary artery disease. N. Engl. J. Med., 360(10): 961–972.
  • Wagner T.H., Hattler B., Bakaeen F.G. et al.; VA #517 Randomized On/Off Bypass (ROOBY) Study Group (2019) Costs Five Years After Off-Pump or On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 107(1): 99–105.
  • Zhang X., Li Q., Rogatko A. et al. (2015) Analysis of the bypass angioplasty revascularization investigation trial using a multistate model of clinical outcomes. Am. J. Cardiol., 115(8): 1073–1079.